使用 PUN 2 在 Unity 中制作多人游戏

有没有想过如何在 Unity 中创建多人游戏？

与单人游戏不同，多人游戏需要远程服务器充当桥梁的角色，让游戏客户端能够相互通信。

如今，许多服务都负责服务器托管。其中一项服务是 Photon Network，我们将在本教程中使用它。

PUN 2 是其 API 的最新版本，与旧版本相比有了很大的改进。

在这篇文章中，我们将下载必要的文件、设置 Photon AppID 以及编写一个简单的多人游戏示例。

Unity 本教程使用的版本：Unity 2018.3.0f2（64位）

第 1 部分：设置 PUN 2

第一步是从 Asset Store 下载 PUN 2 包。它包含多人集成所需的所有脚本和文件。

  • 打开 Unity 项目，然后转到 Asset Store：（窗口 -> 常规 -> AssetStore）或按 Ctrl+9
  • 搜索“PUN 2- Free”，然后单击第一个结果或单击此处
  • 下载完成后导入PUN 2包

  • 在创建页面上，对于光子类型，选择 "Photon Realtime"，对于名称，键入任意名称，然后单击 "Create"

如您所见，应用程序默认为免费计划。您可以在此处阅读有关定价计划 的更多信息

  • 创建应用程序后，复制应用程序名称下的应用程序 ID

  • 返回到您的 Unity 项目，然后转到 Window -> Photon Unity Networking -> PUN Wizard
  • 在 PUN 向导中单击 "Setup Project"，粘贴您的应用程序 ID，然后单击 "Setup Project"

  • PUN 2 现已准备就绪！

第 2 部分：创建多人游戏

现在让我们进入实际创建多人游戏的部分。

PUN 2 中处理多人游戏的方式是：

  • 首先，我们连接到光子区域（例如美国东部、欧洲、亚洲等），也称为大厅。
  • 进入大厅后，我们请求该区域中创建的所有房间，然后我们可以加入其中一个房间或创建我们自己的房间。
  • 加入房间后，我们请求连接到房间的玩家列表并实例化他们的 Player 实例，然后通过 PhotonView 与本地实例同步。
  • 当有人离开房间时，他们的实例将被销毁，并从玩家列表中删除。

1. 设置大厅

让我们首先创建一个包含大厅逻辑的大厅场景（浏览现有房间、创建新房间等）：

  • 创建 一个新的 C# 脚本并将其命名为 PUN2_GameLobby
  • 创建一个新场景并调用它 "GameLobby"
  • 在 GameLobby 场景中创建一个新的 GameObject。将其命名为 "_GameLobby" 并将 PUN2_GameLobby 脚本分配给它

现在打开 PUN2_GameLobby 脚本：

首先，我们通过在脚本开头添加以下行来导入 Photon 名称空间：

using Photon.Pun;
using Photon.Realtime;

此外，在继续之前，我们需要将默认的 MonoBehaviour 替换为 MonoBehaviourPunCallbacks。为了能够使用 Photon 回调，必须执行此步骤：

public class PUN2_GameLobby : MonoBehaviourPunCallbacks

接下来，我们创建必要的变量：

    //Our player name
    string playerName = "Player 1";
    //Users are separated from each other by gameversion (which allows you to make breaking changes).
    string gameVersion = "0.9";
    //The list of created rooms
    List<RoomInfo> createdRooms = new List<RoomInfo>();
    //Use this name when creating a Room
    string roomName = "Room 1";
    Vector2 roomListScroll = Vector2.zero;
    bool joiningRoom = false;

然后我们在 void Start() 中调用 ConnectUsingSettings()。这意味着游戏一打开，它就会连接到 Photon 服务器：

    // Use this for initialization
    void Start()
    {
        //This makes sure we can use PhotonNetwork.LoadLevel() on the master client and all clients in the same room sync their level automatically
        PhotonNetwork.AutomaticallySyncScene = true;

        if (!PhotonNetwork.IsConnected)
        {
            //Set the App version before connecting
            PhotonNetwork.PhotonServerSettings.AppSettings.AppVersion = gameVersion;
            // Connect to the photon master-server. We use the settings saved in PhotonServerSettings (a .asset file in this project)
            PhotonNetwork.ConnectUsingSettings();
        }
    }

要知道与 Photon 的连接是否成功，我们需要实现以下回调： OnDisconnected(DisconnectCause Cause)、OnConnectedToMaster()、OnRoomListUpdate(List<RoomInfo> roomList)

    public override void OnDisconnected(DisconnectCause cause)
    {
        Debug.Log("OnFailedToConnectToPhoton. StatusCode: " + cause.ToString() + " ServerAddress: " + PhotonNetwork.ServerAddress);
    }

    public override void OnConnectedToMaster()
    {
        Debug.Log("OnConnectedToMaster");
        //After we connected to Master server, join the Lobby
        PhotonNetwork.JoinLobby(TypedLobby.Default);
    }

    public override void OnRoomListUpdate(List<RoomInfo> roomList)
    {
        Debug.Log("We have received the Room list");
        //After this callback, update the room list
        createdRooms = roomList;
    }

接下来是UI部分，在这里完成Room浏览和Room创建：

    void OnGUI()
    {
        GUI.Window(0, new Rect(Screen.width / 2 - 450, Screen.height / 2 - 200, 900, 400), LobbyWindow, "Lobby");
    }

    void LobbyWindow(int index)
    {
        //Connection Status and Room creation Button
        GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();

        GUILayout.Label("Status: " + PhotonNetwork.NetworkClientState);

        if (joiningRoom || !PhotonNetwork.IsConnected || PhotonNetwork.NetworkClientState != ClientState.JoinedLobby)
        {
            GUI.enabled = false;
        }

        GUILayout.FlexibleSpace();

        //Room name text field
        roomName = GUILayout.TextField(roomName, GUILayout.Width(250));

        if (GUILayout.Button("Create Room", GUILayout.Width(125)))
        {
            if (roomName != "")
            {
                joiningRoom = true;

                RoomOptions roomOptions = new RoomOptions();
                roomOptions.IsOpen = true;
                roomOptions.IsVisible = true;
                roomOptions.MaxPlayers = (byte)10; //Set any number

                PhotonNetwork.JoinOrCreateRoom(roomName, roomOptions, TypedLobby.Default);
            }
        }

        GUILayout.EndHorizontal();

        //Scroll through available rooms
        roomListScroll = GUILayout.BeginScrollView(roomListScroll, true, true);

        if (createdRooms.Count == 0)
        {
            GUILayout.Label("No Rooms were created yet...");
        }
        else
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < createdRooms.Count; i++)
            {
                GUILayout.BeginHorizontal("box");
                GUILayout.Label(createdRooms[i].Name, GUILayout.Width(400));
                GUILayout.Label(createdRooms[i].PlayerCount + "/" + createdRooms[i].MaxPlayers);

                GUILayout.FlexibleSpace();

                if (GUILayout.Button("Join Room"))
                {
                    joiningRoom = true;

                    //Set our Player name
                    PhotonNetwork.NickName = playerName;

                    //Join the Room
                    PhotonNetwork.JoinRoom(createdRooms[i].Name);
                }
                GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
            }
        }

        GUILayout.EndScrollView();

        //Set player name and Refresh Room button
        GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();

        GUILayout.Label("Player Name: ", GUILayout.Width(85));
        //Player name text field
        playerName = GUILayout.TextField(playerName, GUILayout.Width(250));

        GUILayout.FlexibleSpace();

        GUI.enabled = (PhotonNetwork.NetworkClientState == ClientState.JoinedLobby || PhotonNetwork.NetworkClientState == ClientState.Disconnected) && !joiningRoom;
        if (GUILayout.Button("Refresh", GUILayout.Width(100)))
        {
            if (PhotonNetwork.IsConnected)
            {
                //Re-join Lobby to get the latest Room list
                PhotonNetwork.JoinLobby(TypedLobby.Default);
            }
            else
            {
                //We are not connected, estabilish a new connection
                PhotonNetwork.ConnectUsingSettings();
            }
        }

        GUILayout.EndHorizontal();

        if (joiningRoom)
        {
            GUI.enabled = true;
            GUI.Label(new Rect(900 / 2 - 50, 400 / 2 - 10, 100, 20), "Connecting...");
        }
    }

最后，我们实现另外 4 个回调：OnCreateRoomFailed(short returnCode, string message)、OnJoinRoomFailed(short returnCode, string message)、OnCreatedRoom() 和OnJoinedRoom()。

这些回调用于确定我们是否加入/创建了房间或者连接过程中是否存在任何问题。

这是最终的 PUN2_GameLobby.cs 脚本：

using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using Photon.Pun;
using Photon.Realtime;

public class PUN2_GameLobby : MonoBehaviourPunCallbacks
{

    //Our player name
    string playerName = "Player 1";
    //Users are separated from each other by gameversion (which allows you to make breaking changes).
    string gameVersion = "0.9";
    //The list of created rooms
    List<RoomInfo> createdRooms = new List<RoomInfo>();
    //Use this name when creating a Room
    string roomName = "Room 1";
    Vector2 roomListScroll = Vector2.zero;
    bool joiningRoom = false;

    // Use this for initialization
    void Start()
    {
        //This makes sure we can use PhotonNetwork.LoadLevel() on the master client and all clients in the same room sync their level automatically
        PhotonNetwork.AutomaticallySyncScene = true;

        if (!PhotonNetwork.IsConnected)
        {
            //Set the App version before connecting
            PhotonNetwork.PhotonServerSettings.AppSettings.AppVersion = gameVersion;
            // Connect to the photon master-server. We use the settings saved in PhotonServerSettings (a .asset file in this project)
            PhotonNetwork.ConnectUsingSettings();
        }
    }

    public override void OnDisconnected(DisconnectCause cause)
    {
        Debug.Log("OnFailedToConnectToPhoton. StatusCode: " + cause.ToString() + " ServerAddress: " + PhotonNetwork.ServerAddress);
    }

    public override void OnConnectedToMaster()
    {
        Debug.Log("OnConnectedToMaster");
        //After we connected to Master server, join the Lobby
        PhotonNetwork.JoinLobby(TypedLobby.Default);
    }

    public override void OnRoomListUpdate(List<RoomInfo> roomList)
    {
        Debug.Log("We have received the Room list");
        //After this callback, update the room list
        createdRooms = roomList;
    }

    void OnGUI()
    {
        GUI.Window(0, new Rect(Screen.width / 2 - 450, Screen.height / 2 - 200, 900, 400), LobbyWindow, "Lobby");
    }

    void LobbyWindow(int index)
    {
        //Connection Status and Room creation Button
        GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();

        GUILayout.Label("Status: " + PhotonNetwork.NetworkClientState);

        if (joiningRoom || !PhotonNetwork.IsConnected || PhotonNetwork.NetworkClientState != ClientState.JoinedLobby)
        {
            GUI.enabled = false;
        }

        GUILayout.FlexibleSpace();

        //Room name text field
        roomName = GUILayout.TextField(roomName, GUILayout.Width(250));

        if (GUILayout.Button("Create Room", GUILayout.Width(125)))
        {
            if (roomName != "")
            {
                joiningRoom = true;

                RoomOptions roomOptions = new RoomOptions();
                roomOptions.IsOpen = true;
                roomOptions.IsVisible = true;
                roomOptions.MaxPlayers = (byte)10; //Set any number

                PhotonNetwork.JoinOrCreateRoom(roomName, roomOptions, TypedLobby.Default);
            }
        }

        GUILayout.EndHorizontal();

        //Scroll through available rooms
        roomListScroll = GUILayout.BeginScrollView(roomListScroll, true, true);

        if (createdRooms.Count == 0)
        {
            GUILayout.Label("No Rooms were created yet...");
        }
        else
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < createdRooms.Count; i++)
            {
                GUILayout.BeginHorizontal("box");
                GUILayout.Label(createdRooms[i].Name, GUILayout.Width(400));
                GUILayout.Label(createdRooms[i].PlayerCount + "/" + createdRooms[i].MaxPlayers);

                GUILayout.FlexibleSpace();

                if (GUILayout.Button("Join Room"))
                {
                    joiningRoom = true;

                    //Set our Player name
                    PhotonNetwork.NickName = playerName;

                    //Join the Room
                    PhotonNetwork.JoinRoom(createdRooms[i].Name);
                }
                GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
            }
        }

        GUILayout.EndScrollView();

        //Set player name and Refresh Room button
        GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();

        GUILayout.Label("Player Name: ", GUILayout.Width(85));
        //Player name text field
        playerName = GUILayout.TextField(playerName, GUILayout.Width(250));

        GUILayout.FlexibleSpace();

        GUI.enabled = (PhotonNetwork.NetworkClientState == ClientState.JoinedLobby || PhotonNetwork.NetworkClientState == ClientState.Disconnected) && !joiningRoom;
        if (GUILayout.Button("Refresh", GUILayout.Width(100)))
        {
            if (PhotonNetwork.IsConnected)
            {
                //Re-join Lobby to get the latest Room list
                PhotonNetwork.JoinLobby(TypedLobby.Default);
            }
            else
            {
                //We are not connected, estabilish a new connection
                PhotonNetwork.ConnectUsingSettings();
            }
        }

        GUILayout.EndHorizontal();

        if (joiningRoom)
        {
            GUI.enabled = true;
            GUI.Label(new Rect(900 / 2 - 50, 400 / 2 - 10, 100, 20), "Connecting...");
        }
    }

    public override void OnCreateRoomFailed(short returnCode, string message)
    {
        Debug.Log("OnCreateRoomFailed got called. This can happen if the room exists (even if not visible). Try another room name.");
        joiningRoom = false;
    }

    public override void OnJoinRoomFailed(short returnCode, string message)
    {
        Debug.Log("OnJoinRoomFailed got called. This can happen if the room is not existing or full or closed.");
        joiningRoom = false;
    }

    public override void OnJoinRandomFailed(short returnCode, string message)
    {
        Debug.Log("OnJoinRandomFailed got called. This can happen if the room is not existing or full or closed.");
        joiningRoom = false;
    }

    public override void OnCreatedRoom()
    {
        Debug.Log("OnCreatedRoom");
        //Set our player name
        PhotonNetwork.NickName = playerName;
        //Load the Scene called GameLevel (Make sure it's added to build settings)
        PhotonNetwork.LoadLevel("GameLevel");
    }

    public override void OnJoinedRoom()
    {
        Debug.Log("OnJoinedRoom");
    }
}

2. 创建播放器预制件

在多人游戏中，Player 实例有 2 个侧面：本地和远程

本地实例由本地（由我们）控制。

另一方面，远程实例是其他玩家正在执行的操作的本地表示。它应该不受我们输入的影响。

为了确定实例是本地实例还是远程实例，我们使用 PhotonView 组件。

PhotonView 充当接收和发送需要同步的值的信使，例如位置和旋转。

因此，让我们从创建播放器实例开始（如果您已经准备好播放器实例，则可以跳过此步骤）。

在我的例子中，Player 实例将是一个简单的立方体，使用 W 和 S 键移动并使用 A 和 D 键旋转。

这是一个简单的控制器脚本：

SimplePlayerController.cs

using UnityEngine;

public class SimplePlayerController : MonoBehaviour
{

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        //Move Front/Back
        if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.W))
        {
            transform.Translate(transform.forward * Time.deltaTime * 2.45f, Space.World);
        }
        else if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.S))
        {
            transform.Translate(-transform.forward * Time.deltaTime * 2.45f, Space.World);
        }

        //Rotate Left/Right
        if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.A))
        {
            transform.Rotate(new Vector3(0, -14, 0) * Time.deltaTime * 4.5f, Space.Self);
        }
        else if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.D))
        {
            transform.Rotate(new Vector3(0, 14, 0) * Time.deltaTime * 4.5f, Space.Self);
        }
    }
}

下一步是添加 PhotonView 组件。

  • 将 PhotonView 组件添加到 Player 实例。
  • 创建一个新的 C# 脚本，并将其命名为 PUN2_PlayerSync（该脚本将用于通过 PhotonView 进行通信）。

打开 PUN2_PlayerSync 脚本：

在 PUN2_PlayerSync 中，我们需要做的第一件事是添加 Photon.Pun 命名空间并将 MonoBehaviour 替换为 MonoBehaviourPun 并添加 IPunObservable 接口。

MonoBehaviourPun 必须能够使用缓存的 photonView 变量，而不是使用 GetComponent<PhotonView>()。

using UnityEngine;
using Photon.Pun;

public class PUN2_PlayerSync : MonoBehaviourPun, IPunObservable

之后，我们可以创建所有必要的变量：

    //List of the scripts that should only be active for the local player (ex. PlayerController, MouseLook etc.)
    public MonoBehaviour[] localScripts;
    //List of the GameObjects that should only be active for the local player (ex. Camera, AudioListener etc.)
    public GameObject[] localObjects;
    //Values that will be synced over network
    Vector3 latestPos;
    Quaternion latestRot;

然后在 void Start() 中，我们使用 photonView.IsMine 检查玩家是本地还是远程：

    // Use this for initialization
    void Start()
    {
        if (photonView.IsMine)
        {
            //Player is local
        }
        else
        {
            //Player is Remote, deactivate the scripts and object that should only be enabled for the local player
            for (int i = 0; i < localScripts.Length; i++)
            {
                localScripts[i].enabled = false;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < localObjects.Length; i++)
            {
                localObjects[i].SetActive(false);
            }
        }
    }

实际的同步是通过 PhotonView 的回调完成的： OnPhotonSerializeView(PhotonStream stream, PhotonMessageInfo info):

    public void OnPhotonSerializeView(PhotonStream stream, PhotonMessageInfo info)
    {
        if (stream.IsWriting)
        {
            //We own this player: send the others our data
            stream.SendNext(transform.position);
            stream.SendNext(transform.rotation);
        }
        else
        {
            //Network player, receive data
            latestPos = (Vector3)stream.ReceiveNext();
            latestRot = (Quaternion)stream.ReceiveNext();
        }
    }

在本例中，我们仅发送玩家位置和旋转，但您可以使用上面的示例以高频率发送需要通过网络同步的任何值。

然后将接收到的值应用到 void Update() 中：

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        if (!photonView.IsMine)
        {
            //Update remote player (smooth this, this looks good, at the cost of some accuracy)
            transform.position = Vector3.Lerp(transform.position, latestPos, Time.deltaTime * 5);
            transform.rotation = Quaternion.Lerp(transform.rotation, latestRot, Time.deltaTime * 5);
        }
    }
}

这是最终的 PUN2_PlayerSync.cs 脚本：

using UnityEngine;
using Photon.Pun;

public class PUN2_PlayerSync : MonoBehaviourPun, IPunObservable
{

    //List of the scripts that should only be active for the local player (ex. PlayerController, MouseLook etc.)
    public MonoBehaviour[] localScripts;
    //List of the GameObjects that should only be active for the local player (ex. Camera, AudioListener etc.)
    public GameObject[] localObjects;
    //Values that will be synced over network
    Vector3 latestPos;
    Quaternion latestRot;

    // Use this for initialization
    void Start()
    {
        if (photonView.IsMine)
        {
            //Player is local
        }
        else
        {
            //Player is Remote, deactivate the scripts and object that should only be enabled for the local player
            for (int i = 0; i < localScripts.Length; i++)
            {
                localScripts[i].enabled = false;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < localObjects.Length; i++)
            {
                localObjects[i].SetActive(false);
            }
        }
    }

    public void OnPhotonSerializeView(PhotonStream stream, PhotonMessageInfo info)
    {
        if (stream.IsWriting)
        {
            //We own this player: send the others our data
            stream.SendNext(transform.position);
            stream.SendNext(transform.rotation);
        }
        else
        {
            //Network player, receive data
            latestPos = (Vector3)stream.ReceiveNext();
            latestRot = (Quaternion)stream.ReceiveNext();
        }
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        if (!photonView.IsMine)
        {
            //Update remote player (smooth this, this looks good, at the cost of some accuracy)
            transform.position = Vector3.Lerp(transform.position, latestPos, Time.deltaTime * 5);
            transform.rotation = Quaternion.Lerp(transform.rotation, latestRot, Time.deltaTime * 5);
        }
    }
}

现在让我们分配一个新创建的脚本：

  • 将 PUN2_PlayerSync 脚本附加到 PlayerInstance。
  • 将 PUN2_PlayerSync 拖放到 PhotonView 观察组件中。
  • 将 SimplePlayerController 分配给 "Local Scripts" 并将 GameObjects（您想要为远程玩家停用的游戏对象）分配给 "Local Objects"

  • 将 PlayerInstance 保存到 Prefab 并将其移动到名为 Resources 的文件夹（如果没有这样的文件夹，请创建一个）。为了能够通过网络生成多人游戏对象，此步骤是必需的。

3. 创建游戏关卡

GameLevel 是加入房间后加载的场景，它是所有动作发生的地方。

  • 创建一个新场景并将其命名为 "GameLevel" （或者，如果您想保留不同的名称，请确保更改 PUN2_GameLobby.cs 中 PhotonNetwork.LoadLevel("GameLevel"); 行中的名称）。

就我而言，我将使用一个带有平面的简单场景：

  • 现在创建一个新脚本并将其命名为 PUN2_RoomController （该脚本将处理房间内的逻辑，例如生成玩家、显示玩家列表等）。

打开 PUN2_RoomController 脚本：

与 PUN2_GameLobby 相同，我们首先添加 Photon 命名空间并将 MonoBehaviour 替换为 MonoBehaviourPunCallbacks：

using UnityEngine;
using Photon.Pun;

public class PUN2_RoomController : MonoBehaviourPunCallbacks

现在让我们添加必要的变量：

    //Player instance prefab, must be located in the Resources folder
    public GameObject playerPrefab;
    //Player spawn point
    public Transform spawnPoint;

为了实例化 Player 预制件，我们使用 PhotonNetwork.Instantiate：

    // Use this for initialization
    void Start()
    {
        //In case we started this demo with the wrong scene being active, simply load the menu scene
        if (PhotonNetwork.CurrentRoom == null)
        {
            Debug.Log("Is not in the room, returning back to Lobby");
            UnityEngine.SceneManagement.SceneManager.LoadScene("GameLobby");
            return;
        }

        //We're in a room. spawn a character for the local player. it gets synced by using PhotonNetwork.Instantiate
        PhotonNetwork.Instantiate(playerPrefab.name, spawnPoint.position, Quaternion.identity, 0);
    }

以及一个带有 "Leave Room" 按钮和一些附加元素（例如房间名称和已连接玩家列表）的简单 UI：

    void OnGUI()
    {
        if (PhotonNetwork.CurrentRoom == null)
            return;

        //Leave this Room
        if (GUI.Button(new Rect(5, 5, 125, 25), "Leave Room"))
        {
            PhotonNetwork.LeaveRoom();
        }

        //Show the Room name
        GUI.Label(new Rect(135, 5, 200, 25), PhotonNetwork.CurrentRoom.Name);

        //Show the list of the players connected to this Room
        for (int i = 0; i < PhotonNetwork.PlayerList.Length; i++)
        {
            //Show if this player is a Master Client. There can only be one Master Client per Room so use this to define the authoritative logic etc.)
            string isMasterClient = (PhotonNetwork.PlayerList[i].IsMasterClient ? ": MasterClient" : "");
            GUI.Label(new Rect(5, 35 + 30 * i, 200, 25), PhotonNetwork.PlayerList[i].NickName + isMasterClient);
        }
    }

最后，我们实现另一个名为 OnLeftRoom() 的 PhotonNetwork 回调，当我们离开房间时会调用它：

    public override void OnLeftRoom()
    {
        //We have left the Room, return back to the GameLobby
        UnityEngine.SceneManagement.SceneManager.LoadScene("GameLobby");
    }

以下是最终的 PUN2_RoomController.cs 脚本：

using UnityEngine;
using Photon.Pun;

public class PUN2_RoomController : MonoBehaviourPunCallbacks
{

    //Player instance prefab, must be located in the Resources folder
    public GameObject playerPrefab;
    //Player spawn point
    public Transform spawnPoint;

    // Use this for initialization
    void Start()
    {
        //In case we started this demo with the wrong scene being active, simply load the menu scene
        if (PhotonNetwork.CurrentRoom == null)
        {
            Debug.Log("Is not in the room, returning back to Lobby");
            UnityEngine.SceneManagement.SceneManager.LoadScene("GameLobby");
            return;
        }

        //We're in a room. spawn a character for the local player. it gets synced by using PhotonNetwork.Instantiate
        PhotonNetwork.Instantiate(playerPrefab.name, spawnPoint.position, Quaternion.identity, 0);
    }

    void OnGUI()
    {
        if (PhotonNetwork.CurrentRoom == null)
            return;

        //Leave this Room
        if (GUI.Button(new Rect(5, 5, 125, 25), "Leave Room"))
        {
            PhotonNetwork.LeaveRoom();
        }

        //Show the Room name
        GUI.Label(new Rect(135, 5, 200, 25), PhotonNetwork.CurrentRoom.Name);

        //Show the list of the players connected to this Room
        for (int i = 0; i < PhotonNetwork.PlayerList.Length; i++)
        {
            //Show if this player is a Master Client. There can only be one Master Client per Room so use this to define the authoritative logic etc.)
            string isMasterClient = (PhotonNetwork.PlayerList[i].IsMasterClient ? ": MasterClient" : "");
            GUI.Label(new Rect(5, 35 + 30 * i, 200, 25), PhotonNetwork.PlayerList[i].NickName + isMasterClient);
        }
    }

    public override void OnLeftRoom()
    {
        //We have left the Room, return back to the GameLobby
        UnityEngine.SceneManagement.SceneManager.LoadScene("GameLobby");
    }
}
  • 在 'GameLevel' 场景中创建一个新的 GameObject 并调用它 "_RoomController"
  • 将 PUN2_RoomController 脚本附加到 _RoomController 对象
  • 为其分配 PlayerInstance 预制件和 SpawnPoint Transform，然后保存场景

  • 将 MainMenu 和 GameLevel 添加到构建设置中。

4. 进行测试构建

现在是时候进行构建并测试它了：

一切都按预期进行！

奖金

远程过程调用

在 PUN 2 中，RPC 代表远程过程调用，它用于调用位于同一房间的远程客户端上的函数（您可以阅读更多相关信息这里）。

RPC 有很多用途，例如，假设您需要向房间中的所有玩家发送聊天消息。使用 RPC，可以轻松做到这一点：

[PunRPC]
void ChatMessage(string senderName, string messageText)
{
    Debug.Log(string.Format("{0}: {1}", senderName, messageText));
}

请注意该函数之前的 [PunRPC]。如果您计划通过 RPC 调用该函数，则此属性是必需的。

要调用标记为 RPC 的函数，您需要一个 PhotonView。调用示例：

PhotonView photonView = PhotonView.Get(this);
photonView.RPC("ChatMessage", RpcTarget.All, PhotonNetwork.playerName, "Some message");

专业提示：如果您将脚本中的 MonoBehaviour 替换为 MonoBehaviourPun 或 MonoBehaviourPunCallbacks 您可以跳过 PhotonView.Get() 并直接使用 photonView.RPC() 。

自定义属性

在 PUN 2 中，自定义属性是一个可以分配给玩家或房间的哈希表。

当您需要设置不需要经常更改的持久数据（例如玩家团队名称、房间游戏模式等）时，这非常有用。

首先，您必须定义一个哈希表，这是通过在脚本开头添加以下行来完成的：

//Replace default Hashtables with Photon hashtables
using Hashtable = ExitGames.Client.Photon.Hashtable;

下面的示例设置名为 "GameMode" 和 "AnotherProperty" 的 Room 属性：

        //Set Room properties (Only Master Client is allowed to set Room properties)
        if (PhotonNetwork.IsMasterClient)
        {
            Hashtable setRoomProperties = new Hashtable();
            setRoomProperties.Add("GameMode", "FFA");
            setRoomProperties.Add("AnotherProperty", "Test");
            PhotonNetwork.CurrentRoom.SetCustomProperties(setRoomProperties);
        }

        //Will print "FFA"
        print((string)PhotonNetwork.CurrentRoom.CustomProperties["GameMode"]);
        //Will print "Test"
        print((string)PhotonNetwork.CurrentRoom.CustomProperties["AnotherProperty"]);

玩家属性的设置类似：

            Hashtable setPlayerProperties = new Hashtable();
            setPlayerProperties.Add("PlayerHP", (float)100);
            PhotonNetwork.LocalPlayer.SetCustomProperties(setPlayerProperties);

            print((float)PhotonNetwork.LocalPlayer.CustomProperties["PlayerHP"]);

要删除特定属性，只需将其值设置为 null。

            Hashtable setPlayerProperties = new Hashtable();
            setPlayerProperties.Add("PlayerHP", null);
            PhotonNetwork.LocalPlayer.SetCustomProperties(setPlayerProperties);

附加教程：

使用 PUN 2 通过网络同步刚体

PUN 2 添加房间聊天

来源
PUN2Guide.unitypackage14.00 MB
unity3dunityphoton双关语pun2网络云托管在线多人游戏教程websocket非权威服务器大厅加入房间免费下载
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链接
Unity 6